Annex I — Essential Entities · Transport

🚢NIS2 for Maritime Transport — deadlines, obligations, fines

Maritime Transport fall under NIS2 (Directive (EU) 2022/2555 + Romanian Emergency Ordinance 155/2024). See Art.21 obligations, deadlines, max fines and compliance roadmap for Annex I.

📋 Key obligations

▸ Porturi Constanța + Galați: VTS + securitate cargo
▸ Bridge systems hardening (vase)
▸ ECDIS + AIS protection
▸ Cybersecurity policy per IMO 2021
▸ Audit anual operatori portuari

⚠️ Typical threats

• Atac pe sisteme port (vezi Maersk 2017)
• Spoofing AIS/GPS
• Ransomware operatori shipping

💰 Maximum fines

Max 10 mil. EUR sau 2% cifra afaceri

📊 Romania compliance status

Constanța Port + operatori (CN APMC) sub audit MTI Q2 2026.

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